Winter Dusk Southern Trails William O'Brien State Park, MN

Month by month

Marine on St. Croix in January

Deep cold, bright snow and a quiet village — the month for skiing, snowshoeing and eagles over open water.

Photo: Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States / CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

23°Faverage high
8°Faverage low
0.93 inprecipitation5 wet days
6.0 insnowfall
9.2 hdaylightsunrise 7:46 AM · sunset 4:52 PM

What January is like

January is Marine at its stillest. The river is usually locked in ice except for a few open leads, the general store’s porch is empty, and smoke rises straight up from chimneys on the coldest mornings. When there is snow on the ground, it squeaks underfoot and the savanna in William O’Brien turns into a sheet of blue shadows and bur-oak silhouettes.

In January, Marine on St. Croix averages a high of 23°F and a low of 8°F. It is the coldest month of the year. Expect about 0.9 in of precipitation (liquid equivalent) and roughly 6 in of snow. Nearly every night freezes, and about 9 nights fall below zero. Days last about 9.2 hours, with roughly 5.9 hours of sunshine.

The river in January

Long-term average flow at St. Croix Falls in January is 2,284 cfs — 49% below the yearly average, with the river mostly under ice — stay off unless conditions are confirmed safe.

Best things to do in January

Based on climate normals and when wildlife is most often recorded, January is a good month for: cross-country skiing.

  • Ski or snowshoe the upland trails after a fresh snowfall.
  • Look for bald eagles perched near open water and over the river valley.
  • Warm up with coffee and something sweet on Judd Street — check winter hours first.

What to pack

  • insulated parka
  • warm boots with good traction
  • hat, mittens and a neck gaiter
  • traction cleats or snowshoes for packed trails

Wildlife to look for in January

Species with a large share of their local iNaturalist records in January. The strip shows each species' records across the year.

Birds

American Tree Sparrow

American Tree Sparrow

Spizelloides arborea

20 local records · peak January

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Cameron Eckert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Cameron Eckert

Ring-necked Pheasant

Ring-necked Pheasant

Phasianus colchicus

30 local records · peak January

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Frank Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Frank Lin

Dark-eyed Junco

Dark-eyed Junco

Junco hyemalis

65 local records · peak January

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Craig K. Hunt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Craig K. Hunt

Northern Cardinal

Northern Cardinal

Cardinalis cardinalis

115 local records · peak May

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Laura Keene, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Laura Keene

Mammals

Eastern Gray Squirrel

Eastern Gray Squirrel

Sciurus carolinensis

48 local records · peak January

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Diliff, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

American Red Squirrel

American Red Squirrel

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

58 local records · peak June

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) jmarcinik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by jmarcinik

Domestic Cat

Domestic Cat

Felis catus

32 local records · peak September

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Von.grzanka, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

Red Fox

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

22 local records · peak May

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Joanne Muis Redwood, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Joanne Muis Redwood